Baltimore City Wire

• Experts recommend that people see a doctor when allergies begin to interfere with their day-to-day activities.
• Early intervention for a sinus patient not only increases their immediate quality of life but also improves long-term relief and reduces healthcare costs. 
• Studies have found that people with chronic sinusitis could also be more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.

For patients dealing with sinusitis, the question of when to go see a doctor or an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist is important. According to Dr. Jamie Oberman of Frederick Breathe Free, sinusitis can seriously affect quality of life if it goes untreated. 

"Sinusitis usually starts with a virus, which almost everyone gets, and then it can evolve into bacterial secondary recurrent infections as well as chronic infections," Dr. Oberman told the Baltimore City Wire. "It's a significant problem that affects the population and quality of life as a result. It doesn't discriminate as far as age or race; it affects everyone."

People suffering from sinusitis may experience congestion, facial pain, headaches, toothaches, nasal drainage, a reduced ability to smell, fever, and bad breath, according to NHS Inform. People experiencing symptoms lasting longer than a week should see a physician. An ENT specialist might recommend a saline solution or over-the-counter medication. If those treatments fail to improve symptoms, they might prescribe antibiotics, corticosteroid spray, or even sinus surgery.

According to the Mayo Clinic, serious complications can result from untreated sinusitis, including vision loss or infections in the bones and skin. Patients are advised to see a doctor if symptoms last more than 10 days or fail to improve with treatment. Patients experiencing symptoms such as confusion, swelling, or fever may be facing a serious infection and should see a doctor immediately.

A study completed by the University of Michigan found 99% of 114 participants were misdiagnosed as having chronic sinusitis when their diagnosis came from the emergency department or their primary care physician. This indicates the best diagnosis comes from an inflammation specialist.

Balloon sinuplasty is most often recommended for people with chronic sinusitis after other treatments have been shown to be ineffective. Balloon sinuplasty is a fairly straightforward procedure with no cutting or removal of bones or tissue and reported complications are minimal. However, balloon sinuplasty is still a type of sinus surgery, and carries some of the same risks that other types of sinus surgery do.

Dr. Oberman earned his bachelor's degree from Boston College, according to Frederick Breathe Free's website. He pursued his graduate studies at Tufts Medical School through the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program, a program similar to ROTC for aspiring medical professionals. After completing medical school, he began a career in the Navy, which spanned until his retirement in 2017, when he entered the field of comprehensive Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) medicine.